The ministry published counterfactual estimates of renewable generation’s fuel import impact.
Türkiye’s solar and wind plants generated a combined 442.2 terawatt-hours during 2015–2025, according to the 21 September statement.
The ministry estimated avoided fuel imports of USD 21.5 billion compared with imported coal generation, or USD 43.3 billion compared with natural gas generation. These are alternative scenarios, cannot be added together and do not measure realised cash earnings.
BHP’s August results show strong copper earnings and cost control; an ore-grade scenario isolates how fixed processing energy raises cost per tonne of recovered copper.
FY2026 earnings and a record declared dividend invite a cash-flow test before treating accounting profit as deployable investment capital.
The IEA reports a steep August stock draw; Aramco’s CEO argues that usable commercial barrels are much fewer than the headline total.
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