The 10 September decision lifts the deposit rate to 2.50%, effective from 16 September.
The European Central Bank set the main refinancing rate at 2.65% and the marginal lending rate at 2.90%. Each key rate increased by 0.25 percentage points.
The bank cited energy-related inflation pressure while retaining its medium-term 2% target. Future decisions will depend on incoming data and meeting-by-meeting assessments, without a predetermined interest-rate path.
The central bank opened a consultation on how its RITS settlement service could support tokenised assets and private money, while saying a retail CBDC lacks a clear public-interest case.
The Financial Policy Committee maintained the countercyclical capital buffer at 2% and highlighted linked market risks.
The Bank of Japan voted 7–2 to raise its money-market operating target to around 1.25%, effective 24 September, and changed rates on two standing facilities.
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