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Drilling cycles and oil price

Compare source-reported spud years with the Brent annual average on one timeline.

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Drilling cycles and oil priceBrent annual average (USD per barrel, nominal); Spud records per year. 1960–2026 Brent annual average (USD per barrel, nominal) 0306090120 1987: 18.53 USD/bbl1988: 14.91 USD/bbl1989: 18.23 USD/bbl1990: 23.76 USD/bbl1991: 20.04 USD/bbl1992: 19.32 USD/bbl1993: 17.01 USD/bbl1994: 15.86 USD/bbl1995: 17.02 USD/bbl1996: 20.64 USD/bbl1997: 19.11 USD/bbl1998: 12.76 USD/bbl1999: 17.90 USD/bbl2000: 28.66 USD/bbl2001: 24.46 USD/bbl2002: 24.99 USD/bbl2003: 28.85 USD/bbl2004: 38.26 USD/bbl2005: 54.57 USD/bbl2006: 65.16 USD/bbl2007: 72.44 USD/bbl2008: 96.94 USD/bbl2009: 61.74 USD/bbl2010: 79.61 USD/bbl2011: 111.26 USD/bbl2012: 111.63 USD/bbl2013: 108.56 USD/bbl2014: 98.97 USD/bbl2015: 52.32 USD/bbl2016: 43.64 USD/bbl2017: 54.13 USD/bbl2018: 71.34 USD/bbl2019: 64.30 USD/bbl2020: 41.96 USD/bbl2021: 70.86 USD/bbl2022: 100.93 USD/bbl2023: 82.49 USD/bbl2024: 80.52 USD/bbl2025: 69.14 USD/bbl Spud records per year 0200400600800 1960: 1151961: 791962: 851963: 861964: 1361965: 1521966: 1271967: 1631968: 1631969: 1881970: 1771971: 2151972: 2341973: 2211974: 3271975: 3781976: 3571977: 4361978: 4481979: 4321980: 5331981: 5291982: 5801983: 5621984: 6991985: 7251986: 5681987: 6231988: 6921989: 6691990: 6861991: 6601992: 5791993: 5851994: 6091995: 7181996: 7711997: 7401998: 7021999: 5882000: 6122001: 7022002: 6282003: 5442004: 5062005: 6362006: 6112007: 6272008: 6342009: 6402010: 5472011: 5592012: 5242013: 5192014: 5372015: 5002016: 3692017: 3872018: 4192019: 4742020: 354 · Partial year in source snapshot2021: 365 · Year not covered by some sources2022: 290 · Year not covered by some sources2023: 331 · Year not covered by some sources2024: 266 · Year not covered by some sources2025: 377 · Year not covered by some sources2026: 191 · Partial year in source snapshot · Year not covered by some sources 1960197019801990200020102020
Index of Oil and Gas Wells in IsraelTNO / NLOG — Netherlands boreholesNZ Petroleum & Minerals — Public petroleum wellsNorwegian Offshore Directorate — WellboresNSTA — UK offshore wellbore top holesNSTA — England onshore wellbore top holesPartial year in source snapshotBrent annual average (USD per barrel, nominal)Counts are records whose source reports a spud date; sidetracks are separate records. Records without dates are not counted. The snapshot year is partial; later years are not covered. Catalogues without spud dates: CalGEM — California public geothermal wells, BC Energy Regulator — Public well surface holes, UFZ — Jordan Water Wells.
Read chart values
YearTotalIndex of Oil and Gas Wells in IsraelTNO / NLOG — Netherlands boreholesNZ Petroleum & Minerals — Public petroleum wellsNorwegian Offshore Directorate — WellboresNSTA — UK offshore wellbore top holesNSTA — England onshore wellbore top holesBrentOpen in atlas
2026 Partial year in source snapshot191—160133420—Open in atlas
2025377—17031941069.14Open in atlas
2024266—19020044380.52Open in atlas
2023331—25023170582.49Open in atlas
2022290—300197594100.93Open in atlas
2021365—15028466070.86Open in atlas
2020 Partial year in source snapshot354019125874241.96Open in atlas
20194745220284158564.30Open in atlas
20184191271279108371.34Open in atlas
2017387536523897654.13Open in atlas
20163692292216115543.64Open in atlas
20155006568258164852.32Open in atlas
2014537163452401691998.97Open in atlas
20135195523423917613108.56Open in atlas
201252410493622418817111.63Open in atlas
201155922755120617431111.26Open in atlas
2010547770452042021979.61Open in atlas
2009640768482792132561.74Open in atlas
2008634129362482942696.94Open in atlas
2007627058482112902072.44Open in atlas
2006611250491952942165.16Open in atlas
2005636440511863253054.57Open in atlas
2004506333431662431838.26Open in atlas
2003544255191952512228.85Open in atlas
2002628748241953223224.99Open in atlas
2001702648212383612824.46Open in atlas
20006121046282132952028.66Open in atlas
1999588651152152812017.90Open in atlas
1998702575211763834212.76Open in atlas
1997740794142013754919.11Open in atlas
1996771497171904253820.64Open in atlas
19957181087151554163517.02Open in atlas
19946091154161743342015.86Open in atlas
1993585864221673141017.01Open in atlas
1992579576151423261519.32Open in atlas
19916603104101343951420.04Open in atlas
19906863107121224043823.76Open in atlas
19896694110131223774318.23Open in atlas
19886923104261163954814.91Open in atlas
1987623592271483104118.53Open in atlas
198656891142111424268—Open in atlas
198572561602711634670—Open in atlas
198469910176189336141—Open in atlas
198356225148196428620—Open in atlas
19825801714868729725—Open in atlas
19815291113875928034—Open in atlas
19805331716057325028—Open in atlas
1979432913837120110—Open in atlas
19784489125207320912—Open in atlas
1977436211122562378—Open in atlas
1976357111256311768—Open in atlas
197537811118125016324—Open in atlas
1974327310755214911—Open in atlas
19732213823239218—Open in atlas
197223441011116939—Open in atlas
197121581009167210—Open in atlas
197017710661021619—Open in atlas
19691888561014946—Open in atlas
19681631052312815—Open in atlas
1967163145656775—Open in atlas
19661271256323519—Open in atlas
19651522786401025—Open in atlas
19641361977130126—Open in atlas
196386184250021—Open in atlas
196285123730033—Open in atlas
19617993120037—Open in atlas
1960115215420038—Open in atlas

Select one catalogue to see the depth trend; reference levels of different catalogues are not mixed.

Price and drilling co-movement

Correlation of annual changes: the Brent log change against the log change in record counts, with 0–2 year lags. Square brackets show the 95% confidence interval.

CatalogueYears0-year lag1-year lag2-year lag
Index of Oil and Gas Wells in Israel1988–2019-0.22 [-0.54, 0.16] n=300.08 [-0.29, 0.44] n=29-0.12 [-0.47, 0.27] n=28
TNO / NLOG — Netherlands boreholes1988–2025-0.03 [-0.35, 0.29] n=380.36 [0.04, 0.61] n=37 ● interval excludes zero-0.19 [-0.49, 0.15] n=36
NZ Petroleum & Minerals — Public petroleum wells1988–20250.26 [-0.10, 0.56] n=310.21 [-0.17, 0.53] n=30-0.08 [-0.43, 0.30] n=29
Norwegian Offshore Directorate — Wellbores1988–2025-0.03 [-0.35, 0.29] n=380.16 [-0.18, 0.46] n=37-0.06 [-0.38, 0.27] n=36
NSTA — UK offshore wellbore top holes1988–20250.15 [-0.18, 0.45] n=380.45 [0.14, 0.67] n=37 ● interval excludes zero0.03 [-0.30, 0.36] n=36
NSTA — England onshore wellbore top holes1988–20250.22 [-0.12, 0.52] n=350.23 [-0.12, 0.53] n=34-0.09 [-0.42, 0.26] n=33

Descriptive statistic; it does not establish causation or forecast skill. At least 15 year pairs are required.

Correlation of levels (includes long-term trends)

Levels also carry long-term trends such as basin maturity; annual changes better isolate year-to-year co-movement.

CatalogueYears0-year lag1-year lag2-year lag
Index of Oil and Gas Wells in Israel1988–20190.11 [-0.25, 0.44] n=320.05 [-0.31, 0.39] n=32-0.06 [-0.40, 0.30] n=31
TNO / NLOG — Netherlands boreholes1988–2025-0.48 [-0.69, -0.19] n=38 ● interval excludes zero-0.44 [-0.67, -0.14] n=38 ● interval excludes zero-0.43 [-0.67, -0.13] n=37 ● interval excludes zero
NZ Petroleum & Minerals — Public petroleum wells1988–20250.25 [-0.08, 0.53] n=380.15 [-0.18, 0.45] n=380.04 [-0.29, 0.36] n=37
Norwegian Offshore Directorate — Wellbores1988–20250.54 [0.27, 0.73] n=38 ● interval excludes zero0.62 [0.38, 0.79] n=38 ● interval excludes zero0.59 [0.32, 0.76] n=37 ● interval excludes zero
NSTA — UK offshore wellbore top holes1988–2025-0.68 [-0.82, -0.46] n=38 ● interval excludes zero-0.69 [-0.83, -0.48] n=38 ● interval excludes zero-0.73 [-0.85, -0.53] n=37 ● interval excludes zero
NSTA — England onshore wellbore top holes1988–2025-0.45 [-0.67, -0.15] n=38 ● interval excludes zero-0.49 [-0.70, -0.20] n=38 ● interval excludes zero-0.53 [-0.73, -0.25] n=37 ● interval excludes zero

Sources, rights and method

U.S. EIA · Europe Brent Spot Price FOB, annual ↗

Source accessed: 2026-10-04

Reuse terms: EIA public information; the underlying daily prices come from a third party

Commercial permission unconfirmed

EIA computes annual values as unweighted averages of daily closing spot prices supplied by Refinitiv, an LSEG business. EIA information is public, but its reuse policy excludes content licensed from third parties; redistribution rights for the underlying daily prices are not established here, so only the published annual averages are shown.

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (Sep 2026). Underlying daily prices: Refinitiv, an LSEG business.

0f13cb979e17d29b4fa038891a57ff2babcbc1caa2c44ff39622020f426553d5

IHFC · Global Heat Flow Database, Release 2024 (v. 2026.03) ↗

Source accessed: 2026-10-04

Reuse terms: CC BY 4.0

Global Heat Flow Data Assessment Group et al. (2024): The Global Heat Flow Database: Release 2024. V. 2026.03. GFZ Data Services. https://doi.org/10.5880/fidgeo.2024.014 Licensed under CC BY 4.0. Wellficent shows parent-level site values and selected metadata; values are not modified.

3442369abbbe3d904fc99e7acaf6cf002b94d10ee1257ee95d21b630919386d9

Derived values
  • Spud-year counts use each registry record with a source spud date; records without one are excluded and counted separately. The year containing a catalogue snapshot date is partial; later years are not covered.
  • Measured-depth quantiles are per catalogue and spud year, linear interpolation (type 7), on the first reported measured depth in metres with its source reference level unchanged.
  • Production lifecycle values use SODIR net oil equivalents in million Sm3. Rolling 12-month sums require 12 consecutive unflagged months; cumulative sums exclude flagged months. Periods incomplete at source access are excluded.
  • Produced water share = produced water / (produced water + gross oil) over the latest valid 12-month window, standard volumes; shown only when gross oil is positive.
  • Bottom-hole temperatures are SODIR-reported values at true vertical depth below RKB; correction method is not stated. Log temperatures can underestimate formation temperature.
  • Heat-flow values are IHFC parent-level site values in mW/m2 with verbatim quality scores. Distance to a heat-flow site is context, not a measurement at a well.
  • Brent values are EIA annual averages in nominal USD per barrel. Correlations with drilling counts are descriptive and do not establish causation or forecast skill.

Analysis edition: f702bc104e8a256dab42acd3abc2ec571688c35dbf8406cc7f387377f9bb9004

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