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Subsurface temperature and heat flow

Compare bottom-hole temperatures with depth and see measured heat flow near wells: context for geothermal reuse.

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Norwegian wells with bottom-hole temperature and TVD
1,344
Trend in this sample
32.5 °C/km
IHFC heat-flow measurement sites
71,934

Reusing former oil and gas wells for geothermal energy requires site studies of temperature, flow, well integrity and permits. This page offers source-linked context for initial screening only.

Bottom-hole temperature and depth

Bottom-hole temperature and depthLeast-squares line: temperature = 6.7 °C + 32.5 °C/km × TVD (R² 0.85). It summarises the sample; it is not the geothermal gradient at any one location. 0255075100125150175200225 01,0002,0003,0004,0005,0006,000 Temperature (°C)m TVD RKB
Bottom-hole temperatureTrend in this sampleMedianLeast-squares line: temperature = 6.7 °C + 32.5 °C/km × TVD (R² 0.85). It summarises the sample; it is not the geothermal gradient at any one location. SODIR bottom-hole temperatures are as reported; the correction method is not stated and log temperatures can underestimate formation temperature. Depth is measured below RKB, not below the seabed.

UK NSTA maximum-hole temperatures are not used here: in this snapshot their subsea depth field mixes positive and negative values without a documented sign convention.

Temperature in 500 m depth bins

Depth range (m)WellsMedianInterquartile range
500–1,0002427.0 °C24.0–29.5 °C
1,000–1,5001739.0 °C36.0–46.0 °C
1,500–2,00011169.0 °C57.0–77.0 °C
2,000–2,50019079.5 °C71.3–87.0 °C
2,500–3,00024897.0 °C87.0–106.0 °C
3,000–3,500233116.0 °C105.0–124.0 °C
3,500–4,000201129.0 °C121.0–140.0 °C
4,000–4,500154148.0 °C138.0–156.0 °C
4,500–5,000111163.0 °C153.0–169.0 °C
5,000–5,50047178.0 °C161.0–183.5 °C
5,500–6,0008195.5 °C186.5–198.3 °C

Highest reported bottom-hole temperatures

NameBottom-hole temperatureTrue vertical depth (RKB)Recorded spud dateSource purpose
6506/9-1205 °C5,660 m2009Appraisal
6608/2-1 S202 °C5,600 m2013Exploration
6506/6-1200 °C5,474 m2000Exploration
2/4-18 R199 °C5,305 m1994Exploration
2/4-20197 °C5,673 m2007Exploration
1/5-5197 °C5,940 m2016Exploration
6406/2-1 R194 °C5,790 m1995Exploration
1/6-6190 °C5,562 m1992Exploration
6406/2-5190 °C5,438 m1997Appraisal
6603/5-1 S190 °C5,068 m2010Exploration
2/4-23 S190 °C5,448 m2015Exploration
6506/12-10 A189 °C5,361 m1995Appraisal

Heat-flow coverage near atlas wells

Nearest IHFC measurement site for wells in each catalogue. Distance does not mean the measurement represents the well location.

CatalogueWellswithin 10 kmwithin 25 kmwithin 50 kmMedian nearest distanceMedian heat flow of nearest sites
CalGEM — California public geothermal wells2,89584%92%100%1.52 km203.0 mW/m²
BC Energy Regulator — Public well surface holes28,92828%80%99%13.6 km63.0 mW/m²
Index of Oil and Gas Wells in Israel60984%95%99%466 m47.0 mW/m²
UFZ — Jordan Water Wells6,72911%54%93%22.0 km62.0 mW/m²
TNO / NLOG — Netherlands boreholes5,75885%97%100%2.63 km76.0 mW/m²
NZ Petroleum & Minerals — Public petroleum wells1,21077%90%97%2.72 km62.7 mW/m²
Norwegian Offshore Directorate — Wellbores9,7816%14%31%26.5 km58.5 mW/m²
NSTA — UK offshore wellbore top holes13,38323%41%50%10.7 km63.0 mW/m²
NSTA — England onshore wellbore top holes2,13846%91%99%10.9 km65.0 mW/m²

Quality codes are verbatim: U1–U4 uncertainty class (U1 best, Ux not computable), M1–M4 methodological class (x suffix: incomplete metadata); trailing letters are perturbation flags.

Nearby wells and heat flow

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Sources, rights and method

U.S. EIA · Europe Brent Spot Price FOB, annual ↗

Source accessed: 2026-10-04

Reuse terms: EIA public information; the underlying daily prices come from a third party

Commercial permission unconfirmed

EIA computes annual values as unweighted averages of daily closing spot prices supplied by Refinitiv, an LSEG business. EIA information is public, but its reuse policy excludes content licensed from third parties; redistribution rights for the underlying daily prices are not established here, so only the published annual averages are shown.

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (Sep 2026). Underlying daily prices: Refinitiv, an LSEG business.

0f13cb979e17d29b4fa038891a57ff2babcbc1caa2c44ff39622020f426553d5

IHFC · Global Heat Flow Database, Release 2024 (v. 2026.03) ↗

Source accessed: 2026-10-04

Reuse terms: CC BY 4.0

Global Heat Flow Data Assessment Group et al. (2024): The Global Heat Flow Database: Release 2024. V. 2026.03. GFZ Data Services. https://doi.org/10.5880/fidgeo.2024.014 Licensed under CC BY 4.0. Wellficent shows parent-level site values and selected metadata; values are not modified.

3442369abbbe3d904fc99e7acaf6cf002b94d10ee1257ee95d21b630919386d9

Derived values
  • Spud-year counts use each registry record with a source spud date; records without one are excluded and counted separately. The year containing a catalogue snapshot date is partial; later years are not covered.
  • Measured-depth quantiles are per catalogue and spud year, linear interpolation (type 7), on the first reported measured depth in metres with its source reference level unchanged.
  • Production lifecycle values use SODIR net oil equivalents in million Sm3. Rolling 12-month sums require 12 consecutive unflagged months; cumulative sums exclude flagged months. Periods incomplete at source access are excluded.
  • Produced water share = produced water / (produced water + gross oil) over the latest valid 12-month window, standard volumes; shown only when gross oil is positive.
  • Bottom-hole temperatures are SODIR-reported values at true vertical depth below RKB; correction method is not stated. Log temperatures can underestimate formation temperature.
  • Heat-flow values are IHFC parent-level site values in mW/m2 with verbatim quality scores. Distance to a heat-flow site is context, not a measurement at a well.
  • Brent values are EIA annual averages in nominal USD per barrel. Correlations with drilling counts are descriptive and do not establish causation or forecast skill.

Analysis edition: f702bc104e8a256dab42acd3abc2ec571688c35dbf8406cc7f387377f9bb9004

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